Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts

2017-12-29

How to do it...

Everyone can introduce a new offer in the market, but not everyone knows how to do it well.

Each industry has different nuances that must be incorporated, therefore the approach that I will describe next is flexible. Consider it only as a guideline and always incorporate the specifics from your market or industry when you start this process.

Always follow these 5 steps if you want to launch a new concept or offer.
1st Step - Research, Research and Research some more
Even if you feel that you had a brilliant idea, before yelling "Eureka" as Arquimedes once did, you must run an extensive research on top of it.

You will have to:
  • Collect internal and external data.
  • Apply qualitative techniques (e.g. focus groups) and quantitative techniques (e.g. representative surveys) to identify and test the hypothesis.
Make sure that by the end of your research, you are able to answer at least the following 7 questions:
  1. What are the relevant segments in the market, their profile, size and value potential?
  2. What are the current offers in the market that are addressing the demand for your future product or service?
  3. What is each segment current perception of the service they are getting from their current providers, regarding availability, affordability and quality?
  4. What are the relevant features or advantages that would persuade those customers to shift their demand and adopt other provider?
  5. How much your potential customers are willing to pay?
  6. What is the current channel distribution structure in the market, the key players and their influence, commissions and other costs related?
  7. What are all the expected costs (Cost of Sales, Operational Expenditure and Capital Expenditure) required to launch and maintain your new offer?
If you are already an established business and you are just looking to add another line of business to your portfolio, you also need to get the answers for the following 3 questions:
  1. How is your brand currently perceived in the market?
  2. Is your current brand positioning compatible with your new concept? Or, do you need to create a new specific brand for this new offer, so you don´t jeopardize your other businesses if the targeted segments are incompatible?
  3. What are the opportunities within your company universe (other services/products) that can be used as an added value on top of your new offer or if those already engaged customers can be leveraged on a cross-sell strategy to your new service/product?
2nd Step – Strategize... before you attack you must always have a solid game plan
Your strategy must always include the following:
  • Clear target segments and their expected value.
  • All offer specs, including all required features, packaging, prices and desired brand positioning.
  • Distribution plan, that must be coherent with your targeted segments profile by investing more on the relevant distribution channels (e.g. digital vs. physical channels mix).
  • Communication plan, which must also be coherent with your targeted segments profile by pushing more ads and promotional activities on the channels that have more reach on the targeted segments.
  • Financial assessment, before you finalize your strategy you must challenge it by running a profitability assessment, estimating all the expected costs and revenues in the near future (at least 3 years ahead) and estimate when you expect to achieve your break-even point.
3rd Step – Test it for real… with potential real customers.
At this stage, usually a qualitative approach is applied by having a focus group up to 8 people with the same profile of your targeted segments and by collecting their feedback.

Note that since it is a qualitative research technique and with a small sample, the findings won´t be representative of your targeted segment, so be careful and don´t extrapolate your interpretation from this research.

On the other hand, this qualitative technique is extremely valuable because allows you to get a very insightful perspective from some of your potential customers and once you hear an interesting comment from them, you can always follow-up with more questions and extract many valuable tips that can make your product/service better for customers with the same profile.

This real test will probably allow you to make the final adjustments before launch and these tweaks can make a huge difference on your success.
4th Step – Ladies and Gentlemen, start your engines... it is time to launch
After you have everything in place, it is time to execute your game plan.

This is a very sensitive stage, because usually the first experience is the one that lasts therefore make sure that your launch is flawless.

Keep a close eye on execution and monitor the results so you can act immediately in case something or someone is not following the plan.
5th Step – Your success is also your enemy… beware!
If you develop and launch a successful concept, be sure… you will trigger a reaction from your competitors.

Following your success, your competitors will react by adjusting their strategy or their offer, or in case you don´t have any competitors yet because you created a new market from a groundbreaking concept, someone will try to follow and copy you soon.

It is extremely important that you keep an eye on your competitor’s reaction and adjust your strategy if required.
The best are always trying to predict the competitor’s next move and they stay 2 steps ahead of them.

The best are always trying to predict the competitor’s next move and they stay 2 steps ahead of them.

2014-07-23

Trust vs. E-commerce - The end of a myth?

There is still a big gap between the number of Internet users and online shoppers and although trust is considered by many as a key factor in e-commerce, the knowledge about it was little.

This was a quantitative research with a deductive approach in which statistical procedures were applied to validate the hypotheses of the theoretical frame of reference, and the research questions of this study were:


(i) What is the socio-demographic profile of university students’ online shoppers?
. Men have greater intention to buy online and recommend it to others than women.
. Working students have higher intention to purchase on the Internet than individuals who only study, but regarding their intent to recommend it to others the difference is not statistically significant.
. Older students have more intention to buy online and recommend it to others.
. Experienced online buyers have more intention to buy online and recommend it to others than individuals with less experience in online shopping.


(ii) What is the impact of trust and social influence in the intention to buy online?
. It was observed that the adjusted model regarding "Intention to Buy Online" in result of the weight of “Trust” and "Social Influence" explains only 1% of the variability of the "Intention to Buy Online", and although the "Social Influence" has more weight compared to “Trust", the relationships of these variables with the "Intention to Buy Online" are not statistically significant.


(iii) What is the impact of trust and social influence in the intention to buy online in individuals who never bought online before?
. It was observed that this model adjusted to the "Intention to Buy Online" regarding the weight of “Trust” and "Social Influence" explains only 4% of the variability of the "Intention to Buy Online" of those individuals, and despite that the "Social Influence" also has more weight than “Trust", the relationships of these variables with the "Intention to Buy Online "are also not statistically significant.


Conclusion:
This study confirmed the theoretical framework regarding the socio-demographic profile of online shoppers, namely that the profile is not homogeneous, even having differences between age groups as suggested by Reibstein (2002), with men having higher intention to buy online than women, as indicated by Greenfield Online in 1999 (quoted by Chih-Chung & Chang, 2005) and that the previous experience of Internet shopping of the individual is an important factor to consider, as stated by Perea y Monsuwe, Dellaert & de Ruyter (2004).

Regarding the central question of my research - "What is the Impact of Trust in the Intention to Buy Online?" - Turns out to be surprisingly that has been observed that Trust impact is in fact low, even in individuals who never bought online before.

However, some caution is required in interpreting these results, to avoid the mistake of generalization or abusive interpretation. Firstly, even considering that the sample was intentional, it is necessary to remember that the findings of this study apply only to the universe of students of ISEG (Technical University of Lisbon).

We also found that the impact of Social Influence in the "Intention to Buy Online" is very low too, although it was noted that this impact was greater than the Trust impact. So, it is important to remember that if consumers choose not to consult recommendations, consumers will rely on their knowledge or previous experience on the service to make their buying decision (Senecal, Kalczynski & Nantel, 2005).



Note: This is a summary of my Master Thesis. If you wish to read the complete study or the details of the mentioned bibliographic references, please follow the link below:

Antunes, A. (2011). Impacto da Confiança na Intenção de Compra Online. (Master Dissertation). Technical University of Lisbon Repository, Portugal.
https://www.repository.utl.pt/bitstream/10400.5/4459/1/DM-ANLGA-2011.pdf